Friday, February 13, 2015

The Kalevala, Finland’s national epic poem

The Kalevala is the national epic poem of Finland. It was compiled by Elias Lönnrot between 1833 and 1840. Full of stories of heroes who do great, mystifying, even senseless, deeds, The Kalevalas 23,795 verses are divided into 50 songs.

 Mauri, my Finnish go-to guy while I was writing “Some Like it Hot,” said, “The Kalevala is not easy reading for a modern person, with the curious poetic structure of the language. Its made of 4-phrase poems which sound very nice (but kind of archaic) to a modern Finnish ear. The national epic has, of course, inspired countless artistic minds, including that of Akseli Gallen-Kallela in painting and Jean Sibelius in music.”

Among those tales in its 50 runes, or poems, The Kalevala described common sauna scenes of daily life in 15 of the runes — which is where I come in. What was the sauna like back in the day?

In the next post, Ive included some lines from the Magoun translation. Notice the rhythm — if it reminds you of Henry Wadsworth Longfellows “The Song of Hiawatha,” its believed that the Kalevala was part of his inspiration. J.R.R Tolkien credited the Kalevala in his “Silmarillion.”

Plus, that particular tale from The Kalevala ends my series on what health concerns the sauna can cure — and why. That bit of tradition makes the perfect transition to Saint Urhos Tay (coming March 16). The Kalevala even has its own holiday.

Nikki

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